Perramus. Journal of Semiotic Studies on Graphic and Visual Media recognizes as authors only those individuals who have made a substantial intellectual contribution to the submitted work.

1. Authorship Criteria

Authorship is granted when the following criteria are met:

• Significant contribution to the conception, design, analysis, or interpretation of the study;

• Drafting the manuscript or critically revising it with meaningful intellectual input;

• Final approval of the version submitted for publication;

• Agreement to take responsibility for the content of the work.

Data collection, technical assistance, funding acquisition, or general supervision alone do not justify authorship.

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2. Improper Authorship

The journal does not accept:

• Honorary or gift authorship;

• Fictitious authorship;

• Unjustified exclusion of individuals who meet authorship criteria.

In cases of authorship disputes, the journal may request formal clarification and supporting documentation before proceeding with the editorial process.

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3. Order of Authors

The order of authorship is determined by the authors. The journal does not intervene in this decision but may request clarification if inconsistencies arise.

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4. Contribution Statement

For multi-authored manuscripts, the journal may request a brief statement specifying the individual contributions of each author.

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5. Changes in Authorship

Any modification to the authorship list (addition, removal, or reordering of authors) after submission must:

• Be properly justified;

• Include written consent from all authors involved;

• Be approved by the editorial team.